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Master the Curriculum

Addition & Subtraction

Y4

L4 Solve Two-Step Addition and Subtraction Word Problems

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Year 4Addition & Subtraction

L4 Solve Two-Step Addition and Subtraction Word Problems

4.915 reviews

A Year 4 maths lesson on two-step word problems involving addition and subtraction with 4-digit numbers . Pupils identify the steps, choose operations and solve problems using place value counters.

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  • Fully editable Word or PowerPoint file
  • Differentiated three ways
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About this resource

This engaging Year 4 maths lesson on two-step word problems helps pupils build confidence solving multi-step problems involving addition and subtraction with 4-digit numbers . The lesson develops pupils’ reasoning skills as they learn to identify the sequence of calculations needed and use place value understanding to reach accurate solutions. The lesson begins with a starter activity that revisits one-step addition and subtraction word problems from previous Year 4 learning. Pupils analyse an example together, identifying key vocabulary that signals addition and using place value (PV) counters to represent the calculation. This recap reinforces how to recognise when a problem requires only one calculation and supports understanding of exchanges, such as trading 10 hundreds for 1 thousand . In the main teaching section , pupils are introduced to two-step word problems , where they must complete two linked calculations. Through guided modelling, pupils learn how to read the problem carefully, identify the order of operations and understand how the answer from step one becomes the starting point for step two . Examples include problems involving addition followed by subtraction and those involving two additions . The independent activity uses a collaborative round-robin approach . Pupils work in small groups and move between five stations around the classroom, each containing a different two-step word problem. At each station, children discuss the problem, decide which calculations are required and record their working on whiteboards. They then use place value counters to represent the numbers and find the solution before recording their calculations and answers in their maths books. The plenary encourages mathematical reasoning by presenting an incorrect solution from a pupil called Malachi. Children analyse the mistake and identify that the result from the first step was not used correctly in the second calculation. By correcting the error, pupils reinforce their unRead more

This engaging Year 4 maths lesson on two-step word problems helps pupils build confidence solving multi-step problems involving addition and subtraction with 4-digit numbers . The lesson develops pupils’ reasoning skills as they learn to identify the sequence of calculations needed and use place value understanding to reach accurate solutions. The lesson begins with a starter activity that revisits one-step addition and subtraction word problems from previous Year 4 learning. Pupils analyse an example together, identifying key vocabulary that signals addition and using place value (PV) counters to represent the calculation. This recap reinforces how to recognise when a problem requires only one calculation and supports understanding of exchanges, such as trading 10 hundreds for 1 thousand . In the main teaching section , pupils are introduced to two-step word problems , where they must complete two linked calculations. Through guided modelling, pupils learn how to read the problem carefully, identify the order of operations and understand how the answer from step one becomes the starting point for step two . Examples include problems involving addition followed by subtraction and those involving two additions . The independent activity uses a collaborative round-robin approach . Pupils work in small groups and move between five stations around the classroom, each containing a different two-step word problem. At each station, children discuss the problem, decide which calculations are required and record their working on whiteboards. They then use place value counters to represent the numbers and find the solution before recording their calculations and answers in their maths books. The plenary encourages mathematical reasoning by presenting an incorrect solution from a pupil called Malachi. Children analyse the mistake and identify that the result from the first step was not used correctly in the second calculation. By correcting the error, pupils reinforce their un

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What you get, 6 files

  • PDFPlanning
  • PPTXPlanning, editable
  • PDFTeaching slides
  • PPTXTeaching slides, editable
  • PDFWorksheets, all three levels
  • PPTXWorksheets, editable

The standard small step pack, as her own modules ship it. We do not print page counts here, because her catalogue does not publish them and a guessed number is worse than none.

★★★ Differentiated three ways
  • Working towardsScaffolded, with the model or the bar already drawn.
  • Working withinThe expected standard for the year group.
  • Greater depthReasoning and explaining, not just more of the same.

Her own system, with the star count repeated in every worksheet header so a child can be handed the right sheet without a word.

The rest of this block

Addition & Subtraction, Year 415 numbered lessons

  1. Lesson 2Year 4: Addition and Subtraction: Lesson 2 – Add Two 4-digit Numbers – no exchange
  2. Lesson 3Solve One-Step Addition and Subtraction Word Problems
  3. Lesson 4 · you are hereSolve Two-Step Addition and Subtraction Word Problems
  4. Lesson 5Year 4: Addition and Subtraction: Lesson 5 – Adding Numbers Beyond 1,000
  5. Lesson 6Year 4: Addition and Subtraction: Lesson 6 – Subtract Two 4-digit Numbers, No Exchange

What teachers said after they used it

All reviews →
4.915 verified reviewsWe ask once, seven days after the download, and one tap is enough.
Aisha KarimSENCO, Newlands Primary Academy, LutonVerified download, 2 February 2026

The editable file is why we renewed.

Being able to change two questions for the child who joined us in January, without rebuilding the whole sheet, is worth the subscription on its own.

12 teachers found this helpful

Steven LoughYear 2 teacher, Abbeyfields First School, MorpethVerified download, 23 January 2026

Good value, and the answers are actually on it.

Small thing, but half the free sheets online expect you to work the answers out yourself. My TA can run a group on this without a briefing first.

5 teachers found this helpful

Beth NightingaleYear 1 teacher, Poplar Farm School, GranthamVerified download, 13 January 2026

Fine, though the font is small for my class.

The maths is right and the sequence is sensible. Several of my children needed it enlarged to A3, which is easy enough but worth knowing before you print thirty.

4 teachers found this helpful

More addition & subtraction for Year 4

Editable worksheetsWord and PowerPoint, so you can change anythingWhite Rose supportingFollows the small steps you already plan fromDownloadable lesson plansPlanning, slides and worksheets for every stepReasoning and problem solvingBuilt into every step, not sold separately

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